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The facts and opinions in articles published on Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) are those of the authors and contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the editors, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. The facts and opinions appearing in this journal are solely the personal statements of respective authors. Authors are responsible for all contents in their article(s) including accuracy of the facts, statements, citing resources, and so on. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) and editors disclaim any liability of violations of other parties' rights or any damage incurred as a consequence to use or apply any of the contents Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS). Material submitted to Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) must be original and not published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Authors submitting a contribution to Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) who have related material under consideration or in press elsewhere should upload a clearly marked copy at the time of submission and draw the editor's attention to it in their cover letter. If a part of a contribution that an author wishes to submit to Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) has appeared or will appear elsewhere, the author must specify the details in the cover letter. Consideration by Indonesian Journal of Islamic Social Science (IJISS) is possible if the main result, conclusion, or implications are not apparent from the other work, or if there are other factors, for example, if the other work is published in a language other than Indonesian. Authors are responsible to get permission from the previous publisher or copyright holder if an author is re-using any part of a paper published elsewhere, or that is copyrighted. The editors consider all material in good faith that their journals have full permission to publish every part of the submitted material including illustrations.